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Frequently Asked Plumbing Questions
* Common Plumbing Abbreviations
* Water Heaters
* Toilets
* Drains
* Faucets
* Construction Tips (Plumbing) and Code
* Gas
* Garbage Disposals
* Dishwashers
* Water Distribution
* Water Quality
* Noises
* Smells


Common Plumbing Abbreviations


Water Heaters

Electric Hot Water Tank Inspection 
Once a year: 
1.) Turn off electric power before doing anything. Damage will result if electric element comes on when tank is dry. Turn off water supplying HWT. 
2.) Drain the water heater (HWT). After HWT is drained with hose still attached, open and close the inlet valve a few times to help flush the sediment out. Do this until the water comes out clear. You may have to dismantle the valve if there are large chunks of scale coming loose. 
3.) Remove the sacrificial anode, which looks like a plug in the top of the HWT. Inspect; it should be almost as long as the water heater. Replace if any portion of it is thinner than about 1/4".
4.) With anode out, shine flashlight inside of tank to inspect for rust. If you see a lot of rust, it's probably time to replace it before it fails. Water heaters are normally glass or ceramic-lined to prevent corrosion; this is also what the anode's for. The heat of the water hastens corrosion, once it starts. 
5.) Open up the element access panels. Disconnect one wire from each of the elements. With a volt-ohm-meter, check to see that both elements are still functional, if your meter peaks out with exceptionally high ohms, it's time to replace the element. 

Gas Hot Water Tank Inspection
1) Check the outside of the tank for rust and water leakage, look at the warranty life expectation written on the tank. If the life is expiring and/or you are finding rust marks on the outside of the tank, it is suggested time for replacement.
2) Drain the tank follow the above 2.) instructions using a garden hose.

Replacing a water heater:
  
  a) Check for and/or install a special pan underneath designed to catch water should the HWT develop a leak (or pop off the pressure relief valve). Have it drain to a safe place (outside house or floor drain).
   
b)
Gas HWT have to be at least 18" off the floor because combustible fumes *sink* and for air intake.
    c) Check for earthquake strapping, call your local city/county building inspector for the code requirement in your area.
    d) Reinstall all piping connections, replace any worn parts connecting your tank to water, and if gas.
   
e) Wrap everything up. Turn on the water. Open a hot water faucet to let the air out. When HWT is full, turn on electricity, or light gas pilot per instruction located on HWT. Wait for the water to heat up, gas heats faster, Electric HWT takes longer heating time. 
   f) Check for water leaks.
   g) If gas water heater, always check for gas leaks! (Get a spray bottle, fill 1/4 with kitchen dish soap, fill rest with water, then spray every/all gas connections, if it leaks the leaking gas will blow a bubble from where the leak is.) Correct immediately and test again.


Tankless Water Heater Are better energy efficient, have always been used in Europe. They're better than a hot water tank being you only heat the water you use, and they take a lot less storage space. Installing one requires a one inch gas line from your gas meter, and gas piping should only be installed by a licensed plumber. (normally your existing gas line is 3/4 inch supplying your present furnace, water tank, stove, etc fixtures).  Tankless is virtually maintenance free once installed correctly, they're great work horses providing endless hot water supply 24/7, you'll simply never run out of hot water.


Toilets 
NOTE: I could speak for hours re toilets, this is a brief describing most common questions, for more hands on information please call me Chris 714-858-5555

Flushing Problems 
Toilets on the end of long pipe runs to the building sewer drain are most likely to plug up. It's important to keep a CONSTANT 1/4"; per foot grade. With plastic drain pipes they must be hung/strapped every 4 feet and it wouldn't hurt to actually look at them any time you're under the house to see that they have not begun to sag. Guest half bath toilets tend to plug up more often than master bath toilets because there is no shower washing the drain down.


Water saving toilets are known for not flushing everything down requiring a second flush, are you really saving water?  If you are needing to flush twice to get everything down, you can buy a better flushing toilet for your situation. Look for a toilet with a "wide neck" either 4" or 3", this allows the 1.6 gallons of water in your toilet tank to fall faster from the tank into the toilet bowl which moves everything into the 4" inch toilet sewer drain with more sudden force. 

There is a lot of consumer dissatisfaction with 1.6 GAL water saving toilets. The manufactures had to design and build them to meet a government water conservation deadline which simply didn't produce a good flushing 1.6 gpf toilet initially. Manufactures blamed Congress, the consumer blamed the manufacturer or plumber, now we're all "stuck" (no pun intended) with 'em.
 


Can you fix the toilet to use more water? The answer is likely your toilet may have a small round Styrofoam piece on the flapper chain, move the piece along the chain until the flapper closes more slowly. 

a) If you have a floating like ball (ballcock) on a rod (float arm) in your toilet tank, simply bend the float arm upward so the ballcock valve allows more water into the tank. There may also be an adjustment screw on the ballcock valve to keep it open a bit longer. 

b) If no floating ballcock, then you have a flush valve (most popular today), adjust the flush valve higher in your tank, the adjustment is a ring jut below the head on the thin neck portion of the flush valve. 

The reason that you need to make either of these adjustments is that the major manufacturers were forced to rush to market using existing molds and technology without time to develop other strategies that make using 1.6 gallons successful.  The entire toilet: flush valve, ballcock assembly, water tank and bowl are all designed to work together for maximum efficiency.


Comfortable Toilet try the long gated  "handicap height" toilet, it really is comfortable to sit on when you get "old" like I am. When shopping, keep in mind to get the (wide 4" neck) type, you will have the most comfortable and certain good flushing toilet (water closet)!


Toilet Leaks most common:

Wax Ring is common to leak from time to time, check to see water leaking under toilet, code requires caulking around the front portion of toilet and floor, if caulked you will need to pull the toilet to check for leakage, once pulled you then need to either replace or add a cheap thin wax ring to the top of the existing cone wax ring. 

Replacing all new wax ring use two wax rings, one regular (or more) wax ring (cheapest) on the bottom and one with a second wax ring with the plastic horn insert, place plastic horn ring on top of the cheapest ring with no plastic horn. Don't be afraid to allow the wax to squish out as you seat bolt down the toilet, use a putty knife and cleaner to remove excess. The bolts are called "closet bolts", replace the closet bolts too, they easier to work with, you will need to cut them with a hack saw to install the china caps. 


Toilet Flange 
a) is the flange even with the finished floor? If it's to low - then use additional wax rings. If the flange is higher than the finished floor or the floor is not level you'll need to shim the toilet, whn shimming don't use wood shims.
b) Take a look at the flange, is it secure to the 4" pipe?  Today it is code to secure (glue ABS pipe) the flange to the 4" plumbing sewer pipe. 
c) What is the plumbing sewer pipe made of? If it's a soft greyish material, it is a "led flange", this design required the toilet to be attached to the sub floor using four (4) screws on older toilets, toilets back then had four bolts instead of the two we use today. Your toilet probably has been replaced with a two toilet bolt screw down system, so instead of having four bolts for the led flange, you are cheating with only two, thus your toilet can never be secure. If you have the older led flange, you need to replace it if you now have leaking.
d)
Inspect your flange, do the closet bolts fit into the correct clots and hold correct?  Many times a flange will rust or break as the toilet was leaking for some time before being detected. If the flange cannot secure the closet bolts holding the toilet, then that flange needs to be replaced.


Water is leaking through the ceiling (below toilet). 
It is easy for leaking water to escape from the toilet area through the floor to the ceiling below, because there is a large gaping hole through your sub floor allowing the 4" inch pipe. When you suspect your toilet leaking check for all the following carefully with a strong flashlight on your hands and knees:
1) Check the bolts hold the tank to the bowl, these can rust and fail.
2) Check the water level in your tank, is it to high allowed to spill out?
3) Check the supply tube coming from the wall connecting to the bottom of your toilet tank.
4) Check the angle stop valve where you turn off your water supplying your toilet.
|
These are the most common sources for toilet leakage. 


Sealing the toilet tank to the Bowl.
Get the best results by using the correct large donut gasket that is made for the toilet. Sealant will not help. Tighten the tank bolts down evenly to the point where the tank is snug on the toilet bowl. Over tightening will break the bowl and/or tank.


Drains

WARNING: DO NOT USE LIQUID DRAIN CLEANERS! They are made of dangerous acid chemicals that will eat through rubber gloves, skin, certain kinds of pipe, wood and anything else they touch. If their fumes are inhaled, they can cause damage to the lungs, nose and mouth. If they are eaten, they will kill, even in small amounts. Even when they are used "properly", they can ruin septic systems, pollute groundwater, and destroy pipes.

Your downstairs Toilet and/or Shower Overflows when any other plumbing is used upstairs. 
When the lowest plumbing fixture in the house overflows when another fixture is being used; this only means that the main sewer pipe is plugged somewhere. Either there is a clog or there is a break in the sewer pipe outside the house.  Or if you're on a septic tank it may need to be pumped. It is best to call me quick 27/7 when you have this problem. Chris 714-858-5555 if you forget this website google "Handyman King County", you will see my cell in the title on google first page.


Slow shower Drain
Chances are hairs balls clogging the  P-trap. Remove the drain screen, either screwed or clamped in, be gentle with it don't bend the screen. Take a small snake, and wind into the drain slowly. 


How Do I Get A Snake Down a Bathtub Drain? Do not snake through the bathtub drain, a snake will not go through the drain hole at the bottom of the tub. To get a snake into the drain you take off the "overflow plate" on the bathtub. That's the chrome thing on the tub wall with two screws. If your bathtub drain has a lever to stop the drain,  pull it out - two sections of this stopper mechanism will come with it, and chances are that hair caught will be caught on the end of this mechanism and is what's clogging the drain- you might not need to snake it.  If a toe stop drain is installed at the bottom drain location, the "chrome thing" will be all to remove for the snaking process.  In this case, you probably have hair balled in the P-Trap.


Do Unused Drains Dry Up and Get Rough Inside? Yes, drain pipes do dry out. All drains have a P-Trap, when this trap drys out it allows "sewer gas" to enter the room, sewer gas is the poop smlling odor inside sewer pipes. To resolve simply poor water into the drain, if your drains do get dry you'll need to repeat this process every six months or so.


Leaking Bathtub Drain Right at the Drain Hole.
If the "drain flange" can be unscrewed, it can be replaced from the top inside of the tub as you are sitting in the tub. Hopefully you have "crosshairs" or a couple of little "nibs" inside the drain flange (the chrome part). That's the part that unscrews. The tool is called a "pickle" - it has a fork at one end and crossed slots at the other. Or a "dumbell" which is tapered and has crossed slots at both ends. Or just use pliers and stick the handle end down into the drain, catch the cross hairs or nibs and unscrew "lefty Lucy". Clean off the old plumbers putty. Slide a new washer between the underside of the tub and the "shoe" (part with female threads) and put putty around the chrome flange and screw it back in. If the pipe hairs are broken and missing, an internal pipe wrench is the tool needed. If the drain flange is too old and corroded, it will not unscrew, and the entire "waste and overflow" will need to be replaced. Which requires two people, one person underneath the bathtub and the other person sitting in the tub. At this point it is best to call me, Chris 714-858-5555 


Can Clogged Vents Stop Up Drains? Yes and no. A toilet with no vent may not flush the contents down the bowl, but any other drain will work partially without a vent. (NOTE: building code requires all fixtures vented), so you can rest assured you have proper venting if your plumbing was installed by a license plumber and/or inspected by the building inspector. However, maybe an amateur added a toilet and did not vent it, or a sink/shower etc, and that drain may be slow, or maybe roofers dropped old roofing material down the vent and/or a stray piece of wood or pinecone got into the roof vent stack making its way down into the drain pipe, this would cause venting to fail, causing the drain to be slower. To resolve, run the proper size snake from the roof stack vent. If an amateur plumbing, you can add a "studevent" to the waste line, just note as general rule every fixture should be vented within five feet.


 Leak Somewhere in the Plumbing in my Shower/Bath? Nine times out of ten it's the tile grout or a bad pan under the shower. Before anything else determine if the leak is constant or if it is periodic. If it is constant there is a good chance the leak is in the pressurized supply water lines. Usually the leak is periodic meaning somewhere in the "waste" as water is draining away. Perform a series of tests to pinpoint the cause of the leak. "You must make it leak before you can fix a leak". 
With a strong flashlight, make visual inspection to see if the grout is cracked with little pin holes you can barely see.  This is the most likely cause of the leak but complete all the tests to be certain, as it can be a combination of problems. 

   
1) Remove the shower head and put a 1/2" cap on the shower arm and turn on both the hot and cold pressure. Check where your water is leaking for new water dripping, this will tell if there's a leak in the pipe between the shower valve and the shower arm. 
If no leak has shown up here, then leak is waste water bleeding through the tile due to bad grouting or water is escaping the shower and going down through flaws in the bathroom floor. 

    2) Fill the tub half way and drain it. This will tell if it's in the drain pipe. For a shower with a lead or vinyl pan, block the drain and fill the base with water. Go look check where your water is leaking for new fresh water dripping, this will tell if the pan or tub leaks. 

    3) Check the tile grout, turn the shower head pointing it to one tiled wall at a time, let the water run at least five minutes on one wall, go check where your water has been leaking at for new water. Do this for each shower wall, if you got more water dripping, you then know it's coming through the tile grout of that wall, be certain to go slow checking each wall one at a time, however it may be all walls. And if one wall it is best to fix all walls at the same time. 
If your tile grout is causing the leak, it's best to call me, I can repair all tile to look like brand-new easily in one day with no mess, I will also share/teach you how to prevent your grout from ever failing again, I guarantee you will never have this leaking grout problem again! Chris 714-858-5555
    4) If tile grout checks out OK, then pour a few cups of water on the floor, go check where your water is leaking for new water dripping, this will show a leak through bad tile or a cracked floor base. 
    5) If none of this works, it's time to open the walls, but call me first! My guarantee is to always find the mystery leak, Chris 714-858-5555. 


Faucets

Problem:
The
Faucet Hot Water does not work
The Faucet drips drips drips 
If a sink faucet leaks or fails in any way, just replace it, do not repair it. If it's a tub or shower valve faucet, then it is best to repair as it can be expensive labor intensive to replace,

First you need to turn off the water supply, bathtubs and showers are turned off at the house shutoff or street meter valve, all other fixtures have an angle stop valve under the sink. 

All faucets have have either cartridges or stems that can be replaced.

If you have two or more handles on your faucet, these use stems, the stems unscrew out, take it to the hardware store to visually match, (NOTE: there is a hot side stem and a cold side stem) the new stem will come with a "seat", check your existing seat with a good flash light and replace if you see any grooves. 

If you have a single handle faucet, gently take the ID cap off then unscrew and remove the handle, pull the cosmetic tube off exposing the cartridge, there is a half round clip (on top) that has to be pulled up and out before the cartridge can be pulled out. Often the cartridge seems stuck as if it will not come out. Some replacement cartridges provide a plastic square to turn the cartridge in the valve body 1/4 turn. This breaks it free from the valve grease that it is stuck in. Once you have the cartridge out take it to the hardware store for a visual replacement. When purchasing your new cartridge, also buy plumbers grease as your new cartridge requires this to turn easily. If after replacing the new cartridge the hot and cold are reversed, re-install with the cartridge turned 180 degrees.


The Faucet CLUNKS When Turned On 99% of the time when you hear a clunk in any pipe when you turn a faucet on/off - it's a loose washer in the faucet. When you take it apart be sure you get the old washer and a screw. If you don't - turn the water back on and flush out the missing part.


Claw Foot Tub Faucet  Most older faucets are not code and it is still easy to buy non-code faucets. The code is that the faucet spout must have a gap of at least 1"; between the top of the tub rim and the bottom of the spout - that's so bath water in the tub cannot siphon back into the drinking water supply. 


Repairing (garden) hose bib, it's recommended to only replace a hose bib if whn leaking water, to replace - if they come through the wall under the house then they can be unscrewed or unsoldered from the crawl space. If it is above the floor a "window" has to cut in the wall, try cutting on the inside of the house drywall or sheetrock, it is easier to replace drywall, just unscrewing the bib from outside will often result in a broken pipe inside the wall.


Construction Tips and Code

Sweating Bronze Valves and Sweating Copper in General.  
Soldering valves to copper pipe requires a little more heat to sweat because of the thicker walls. But sweating copper is really all the same. Scour sand both the outside of the pipe and the inside of the "cup" of the fitting to be soldered. Flux them both and apply heat all around the cup (make sure not to touch the cleaned copper with your hands because the natural oils of your hands can cause the soldered joints to not be "perfect"). Point your flame on one spot (usually the bottom) and apply the solder to the opposite side until the solder flows to the heat (make sure to not overheat). The solder always runs to the heat. You can over heat it - so once the solder flows around to the heat - stop - and clean it up with a dry rag (a rag made from cotton). If you use a wet rag it can make the job look rather sloppy but that will also work.


Using Tubing Cutter Tips  
Hold the cutters square to the pipe and be sure the tubing is in ALL the rollers.  Let the cutters do the cutting, over tightening wears out the cutting wheel and squishes the tubing out of round. For tight spots use "knuckle" cutters. 


Cutting Cast Iron and Plastic/Cast Connections 
You cut cast iron pipe with a reciprocal saw like a cordless Sawzall. Use the longest metal cutting blades.   Once you have made a cut into the pipe - it will go faster, at first-it will seem like it will never cut, but it will. Use Mission or Fernco couplings, one on each side-to connect the two pipes together plastic and cast iron. Always measure outside pipe diameter before purchasing your Mission or Fernco couplings, as pipe size varies.


Is Replacing a Tub a Big Job?  
It is a JOB. A couple of suggestions... while you're at it replace the tub/shower valve faucet.  It's best to replace the valve when the wall is open, it's easiest to install new preventing having to replace later when your shower enclosure is installed and the wall is not open for easy access. NOTE: if the tub/shower pan need to b new, then the valve should be new too.
You can break out the old cast tub with a sledge hammer and/or cut up a metal tub with a Sawzall. 


Gas

Checking for Gas Leaks
If/when you smell gas, get any empty spray bottle, fill 1/4 with kitchen dish soap, fill remainder with water, then spray every gas connection in the area you are smelling gas odor, (if it leaks the gas will blow a bubble from where the leak is). 


Will Natural Gas Corrode Galvanized Pipe? In the old days, sometimes after a long time. This was generally due to the poor quality of galvanizing flaking. Plumbers tend to use black pipe with gas for two main reasons. One is that it costs less than galvanized. The other is that if galvanized pipes are used for water then using black for gas distinguishes the two uses. Imagine using galvanized for both gas and water in the same house? That could present a problem in people later distinguishing which pipes are carrying what. Today there exists flexible stainless steel yellow gas pipe, so painting piping that is for gas yellow seems like a good idea. If pipe is in the ground it will tend to corrode faster (depends on the soil conditions). Many areas do not allow galvanized pipe underground for gas piping, factory coated steel pipe must be used. 


Leaking Steel Union 
Gas unions are not allowed inside buildings. There are left and right hand couplings and nipples that take the place of unions. No sealant is required on unions faces - the seal is made by the beveled male/female surfaces. When any union and/or fitting fails, simply replace it.


Gas Hot Water Tank Height ? Gas HWT have to be at least 18"; off the floor because combustible fumes *sink* and for air intake.


Garbage Disposals

Garbage Disposal problems can be plumbing, electrical or appliance. If the disposal doesn't work at all - no "humming" or any sound, then push the red (reset) button on the bottom of the disposal. If that doesn't work, check the breaker in the electrical panel. If the unit "hums" but doesn't turn then you can try unsticking it.. Some units come with a wrench that you can use to turn the cutter flywheel from the bottom. (An allen wrench will work). Or, use a "plumber's friend", broom handle- something with a handle, and stick it in the disposal and try to turn the cutting wheel around. In effect - unstick it. If the unit doesn't respond to the above, it's time to replace.


Dishwashers

The dishwasher does not completely drain itself. 
The drain could be clogged or a partially clogged air gap will do the same thing. The air gap is usually that little chrome dome on the kitchen counter. If either air gap is clogged or drain pipe is clogged, follow the rubber tube pipe connected to the pump under and inside the dishwasher, disconnect it (water will drain out be prepared with pan and rags) blow your breath air into the rubber tube pipe, then reconnect and check for leaks.
If this fails, meaning water still does not drain from dishwasher, it is time for a appliance repair person, your dishwasher pump is failing.


Water Distribution

Copper Water Pipe Vs Plastic
Copper is safest in most situations (unless you have low pH or aggressive water). Over time, the plastic pipe can sometimes
"sag" and possibly get brittle. You solder copper, turn it on, test it and know that all is well. Any plastic to metal connection is weak, such as where the HWT connection is made. Mice and rats love many plastics and rubber, they chew on it seeking a water source.


Sizing Water Pipes 
If you lived alone, only using one plumbing fixture at a time - correct pipe size wouldn't be a big issue. However when you are in the shower and someone flushes the toilet - it is a big deal. (The basic rule is two fixtures on a 1/2" pipe). You need min. 3/4" inch incoming cold pipe for a one bath house. Just running 3/4" to each fixture in the house won't hurt, but there will be no real gain. To size a water distribution system, get a copy of your state code book. It will spell it out in terms of beginning pressure, the furthest fixture from the meter and the number of fixtures in the house. Each fixture is worth "so many units" and you are allowed "so many units" for each size pipe as you get further from the meter.


What Type Pipe from Water Meter to House?  
If the run from the house to the street is short (under 60 feet) use "
Type L " soft copper. It is less likely to break and it has no fittings in the ground except at each end of the pipe. Also put pipe (foam) insulation) around the copper run. For longer runs next best choice would be schedule 40 PVC pipe. Do not use flexible plastic - that is black "poly" pipe. It is way to soft and the metal clamps and hard plastic (or metal) connectors will break over time, plumbers repair them weekly.


Burying water pipes outside 
Find out what the freeze depth is in your area and bury the pipes below that level. Seattle area is 2 feet. Use schedule 40 PVC for cold water and CVPC for hot (if you're running hot water outside also).


Protect Well From Freezing  
Most household water systems are enclosed in a well house or a well box. An effective enclosure would be well insulated and have a built-in heat source, such as a heat lamp. Some enclosures are built below ground level with walls below the frost line to keep them from freezing.

Plan ahead. Here are some options:
   
1. You can turn on a faucet when temperatures drop. Moving water - a good drip is far less apt to freeze. This option is a good "panic" measure, but it's definitely not good water stewardship. You'll be using energy to kick the pump on more often than necessary and wasting water at the same time.
   
2. Put an incandescent (not fluorescent) light bulb in the well house. Place it near the pump, and leave it on during cold weather. A 100-watt bulb makes a great little space heater. Make sure the light can't get knocked over or set something on fire. This option provides a fair degree of security, but it's not an energy-efficient alternative. If the light stays on 24 hours a day through the winter months, you'll spend about $3-$5 a month, and is only reliable as long as the power stays on.
   
3. Inspect your well house or box before the weather turns bad. Make sure there are no drafty holes, broken windows or missing insulation. Put heat tape on the pump and plumbing. (Follow directions on the package.) Heat tape made specifically for this purpose is available at most hardware stores. Plug in the heat tape. Initial costs may be $10-$30, depending on how much exposed pipe you have. Heat tape will be pretty reliable as long as the power stays on.
   
4. Weatherize the well house. Install new weather stripping, caulk and repair the roof. Add insulation if you didn't have it before. Put in new insulation if the existing material has been damaged.
   
5. Install a thermostatically controlled space heater. Set it at 45-50 degrees. The heater may or may not use more electricity than the heat tape or light bulb approach, depending on the weather. It will be more reliable.
   
6. With any of these options, check the well system during cold snaps. If you are worried about power outages, learn to drain your storage tanks and how to re-prime your water system.
   
7. You might also purchase a safe propane or kerosene space heater. Use it on those very cold nights when storm fronts roll through and knock trees across power lines. Just remember it's not a good idea to operate unvented combustion heaters in an inhabited space.


Polybutylene Pipe

LATEST NEWS: A Washington Post article on June 15, page F4, reports that homeowners who had polybutylene plastic pipes breaks before August 21, 1995, have only until August 21, 1996 to file a claim for reimbursement from the Consumer Plumbing Recovery Center at area 800 867-4698. About 37,000 homeowners have had their polybutylene plumbing replaced so far, under the terms of the national class action settlement.

On November 8, 1995 a national 950 million dollar Polybutylene Pipe settlement was approved, in which similar suits across 21 states were joined with Cox vs Shell and Hoechst Celanese, including Spencer vs. Shell in Alabama. Eljer Industries and Dupont have agreed to contribute to the fund, bringing all major parties into the settlement.

A detailed article in the Washington Post, Friday November 10th, says this settlement is more generous than earlier proposed in Cox v. Shell. Homeowners will nonetheless be given an opportunity to opt out of the new terms of this settlement.

It will take about 4 weeks for the new settlement agreement and claims procedures to be mailed to those who have already registered.

If you have not already done so, you should register to receive information about the Cox v. Shell settlement by calling (800) 876-4698.

It would seem this settlement takes into account a suit filed in Camden New Jersey earlier by the Prudential Insurance Company to ensure that Cox v. Shell would not prevent the defendants from reimbursing insurance companies.


Water Quality

Rust in Dishwasher  
There is no way to clean rust out of old galvanized pipes. Most DWMs have a screen where the water connects to the machine. You access it through the lower front panel. Another solution would be to put a filter on just the hot water pipe to the DWM. If you replace the pipe - use copper, and connect to the old galvanized with a dialectic union.


Noises

Rattling Pipes  
The most common reason pipes rattle is the washer in the faucet or valve is loose. Another is that the pipe is touching another pipe or hard surface in the wall. And for hot water rattles, the energy saving nipples that screw in the top of the water heater, sometimes make a serious rattling noise when you turn on any hot water tap. They have a ball in them that acts like a check valve. 


The Faucet CLUNKS
99% of the time when you hear a clunk in any pipe when you turn a faucet on/off - it's a loose washer in the faucet. When you take it apart be sure you get the old washer and a screw. If you don't - turn the water back on and flush out the missing part.


Anti Hammer Device? Up until 10/15 years ago we put in anti hammer tubes. The "powers that be" found that the tubes got water logged over time so it's no longer code. In commercial installs, spring loaded devices are used especially at the end of long runs or at the end of a series of fixtures like urinals. To replace the air in the anti hammers, drain down the water in the whole house with the faucets turned on. The idea is that when you turn the water back on it will compress the air at the highest point at the end of each pipe. 


Smells

Shower Stall or Floor Drain Smells?  
The smell is "sewer gas". A P-Trap is made just to plug the pipe with water so sewer gas air can't escape. If you can see water in the P-trap, then the P-trap is holding water and you know it's working, if no water can be seen then take a glass of water and pour into that drain. If all P-traps are functioning, the problem is probably a leaking drain pipe, you will need to search for the spot, it could be a missing clean-out cap.


Garbage Disposal Smells? Put ice cubes in the disposal (about 1/2 way), run the disposal, flush out with cold water. Next put 1/2 a lemon and grind it up.


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